Israel is an ecologically diverse country, and it is a habitat for several species of wild turtles both in the Mediterranean Sea and on land. The turtles are an important part of the ecosystem, and help maintain the balance in nature. In this article we will review the species of wild turtles in Israel, their habitats, including links to major cities, and we will also discuss the possibility of purchasing turtles as pets.
Sea turtles in Israel
The sea turtles are among the most impressive wild animals on Israel's shores. The two main species are the brown sea turtle (Loggerhead) and the green sea turtle (Green). Every year, about 150 sea turtle nests are laid on Israel's shores, mostly brown sea turtles, with a few green sea turtle nests. The nests are found along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, from the head of the Nakra in the north to Zikim Beach in the south, near the Gaza Strip.
Notable locations include beaches near major cities such as Tel Aviv, Ashdod, Haifa and Netanya. For example, at Zikim Beach, the southernmost, nests of female brown and green sea turtles are observed. In Nahal Alexander, near Hedra and Netanya, the National Sea Turtle Rescue Center operates, where injured turtles are rehabilitated and returned to the wild. This is also an important area for viewing soft-shelled turtles, especially at the Turtle Bridge.
In addition, on Turtle Island in Nahal Shurk, near Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, softshell turtles and terrapins live, as part of efforts to restore endangered populations.
Land deer in Israel
On land, the most common tortoise is the Greek tortoise, which is found throughout the Mediterranean region, including near settlements and cities. It can be seen in open areas near Tel Aviv, where turtles have been seen wandering the streets, as well as in more northern areas such as Haifa and the Galilee. The Negev tortoise, a species endemic to Israel and the Sinai, lives in sandy areas in the Negev, near cities such as Beer Sheva.
Caspian turtles are common in central and northern Israel, especially in the Hula Reserve, near Kiryat Shmona. Other places include reserves such as Ein Gedi (near the Dead Sea) and Ein Abdat in the Negev.
These turtles are protected by law, and it is forbidden to take them from the wild or breed them without permission.
Turtles as pets
Although wild turtles should remain in the wild, turtles can be purchased as pets at home. These turtles, like full-grown water or land turtles, are available for purchase from specialty or private stores. They can be found from private breeders on our message board where people offer healthy and well cared for turtles. It is important to make sure that the turtle comes from a legal source and to provide it with suitable living conditions, including a large aquarium and suitable food.
In summary, turtles in Israel are an integral part of nature, and observing them can be a fascinating experience. Take care of them - they take care of us!